FEATURE STORY
TERROR
DAVID HANDSCHUH
helps other photojournalists cope
after traumatic assignments. TEXT BY ALICE B. MILLER • IMAGES BY DAVID HANDSCHUH
As a Daily News staff photographer for 17 years, David Handschuh has witnessed New York's heroes and villains, highs and lows, joys and sorrows. How does one ever prepare for witnessing a catastrophe the magnitude of the 9/11 attacks? Or cope with the side effects of on-the-job traumas?
Handschuh's recovery from his 9/11 injuries is a testimony to
the healing power of family and friends. Now more than ever, he is
determined that other photojournalists have a viable support system
to help them deal with the effects of traumatic assignments. His
supportive role of photojournalists is a personal mission, not a
timely gesture. In 1999, as vice president of the National Press
Photographers Association, he conducted the first survey of visual
journalists, essentially asking 10,000 photographers: "What's going
on when you go out the door every day and what happens when you get
back in?"
"By June 2001, three months before the World Trade Center, we had
started the NPPA Critical Incident Response Team (www.nppa.org/wtc/help.html), the first training
program to teach the community of photojournalists to look after
themselves," he explains. "We had no idea this group would be
needed with such intensity and so soon.
"The idea challenged many people in the business. There's still
that school of thought that says, 'Suck it up and deal with
it—come on, kid, you're not affected by it.' Police officers,
fire fighters, paramedics get assistance with dealing with the
things they see. Photojournalists are first responders and this has
an affect on them.
"The biggest hurdle is for visual journalists to realize they are
affected by what they shoot, and they're not alone in these
feelings. Within the community of visual journalists are people who
will be virtual shoulders to lean on. If we don't do it, no one
will do it for us."
With business heading toward a freelance economy, the problem grows
more urgent. Greater numbers of photojournalists are shooting
without a supportive office or peers in the newsroom to talk to,
lean on, after a tough assignment. This vulnerability is one of the
most compelling reasons for peer counseling.
As Handschuh fought his way back in the months following the
attack, he undertook two constructive projects: studying the
effects of trauma on photographers who bear witness to tragedy and
a mentoring program for inner city kids in Tampa.
NEW YORK'S HIS BEAT
Before becoming a Daily News staff photographer some 17
years ago, Handschuh worked at the New York Post following
years of freelancing for just about everybody in the
city—national newspapers, wire services, and news
magazines.
"I listened to police and fire radios, and self-initiated
assignments. New York is my town. I've always lived here. I never
cease to be amazed at the new things I find to photograph every
single day."
Technology has changed things dramatically at the News.
"The question used to be what kind of B&W film are you shooting
today," he recalls. "Seven years ago, the paper gave me a digital
camera, the NC2000E, and a laptop and said, 'Here, make it work for
us.' I didn't know a laptop from a bus stop, but I did it. Since
then, no film has been killed in the production of my images," he
quips.
"Today, a photographer has to be part creative spirit that hits the
shutter at the right time; part propeller-head tech who understands
computers, bits, and bytes; and part lawyer, who knows how to
negotiate and license their rights to their images."
As a News photojournalist, Handschuh never knows what his
day will bring. "I can be with the President of the United States
in the morning and covering something in the Bronx in the
afternoon. Working a shift that starts at 6:00 a.m. means being
around between 6:00 and 7:00, capturing cityscapes and landscapes
as the city starts to wake up."
His most memorable assignments are a mixed bag:
Walking the cables of the Brooklyn Bridge on a Sunday morning . . .
being on stage at Radio City Music Hall . . . being on the
pitcher's mound at Yankee Stadium when the Yanks won the World
Series . . . photographing Al Pacino for two hours in his midtown
apartment . . . photographing a convicted murderer in an Oklahoma
maximum security prison . . . being in a Pennsylvania jail cell
with detainees from the Golden Venture—the Chinese
boat with smuggled men aboard that went aground in the
Rockaways—just prior to their release.
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